![]() There is no one correct way to structure a drama!Įlements of Drama: The elements of drama can be categorized into three major areas: literary elements, technical elements, and performance elements. It is the events in the play and the order in which the events are told. As discussed in the Creative Nonfiction and Fiction chapters, plot is the most important element in a narrative. What is the most important element in drama? The elements of drama are plot, characters, characterization, dialogue, stage directions, conflict, and theme. In terms of classical drama, the Introduction is essential in order to identify the characters and their relationship to each other.ĭrama is created and shaped by the elements of drama which, for the Drama ATAR course, are listed as: role, character and relationships, situation, voice, movement, space and time, language and texts, symbol and metaphor, mood and atmosphere, audience and dramatic tension. Introduction, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action and and Resolution. Below are the definitions I utilize to better understand the way in which each element helps me build a play. ![]() The 6 Aristotelean elements are plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song. One of the first and most influential was Aristotle, who concluded that there were 6 elements to drama: plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle and song. Many critics argue Greek drama was one of the heaviest influences on William Shakespeare's works, and most poets of the Western world.Many people have written about what constitutes drama. ![]() Eventually, Athenian citizens would gather every year to watch playwrights akin to celebrities compete against one another (Scodel 40). We have to look, move and sound like the character, and act and react in ways that. By seeing actors acting out intense emotions and brutal acts, it meant Athenian citizens could vicariously experience those emotions, emptying themselves of such emotions so they could focus on their civic duties like voting. FOCUS It takes focus to portray a character in a believable way. The spectacle, consisting of the scenery, props, costumes and special effects of a production, is also an element of drama. By the 4th century BCE, drama had become a valued cultural practice in Greece and was in fact considered a civic duty that would help Greek society remain rational through the purgation of negative emotion, which Aristotle called catharsis (Scodel 40). What are the five elements of drama The five elements of drama are the thought, theme, and ideas action and plot characters language and music. Eventually, this developed into increasingly elaborate productions, growing from one actor to several, incorporating props and costumes. While more controversial, many scholars believe the first plays probably began when singers in a festival celebrating the Greek God Dionysus/Bacchus began acting out characters in worship songs (Miller 127). Mood in drama can be created via sound, lighting, movement, setting, rhythm, contrast, conflict and more. represent the principal ways drama/theatre instruction can be delivered in the classroom over a students K-12 academic. It serves as a structural framework that brings the events to a cohesive form and sense. PLOT The plot lays out the series of events that form the entirety of the play. Most historians agree Western drama originated in Greece as an evolution of religious ritual, probably around the 5th century BCE as an evolution of poetry and song (qtd. Aristotle considered these six things to be essential to good drama: Plot Theme Characters Dialogue Music/Rhythm Spectacle. These elements will be covered in greater detail in the Elements of Drama section. In addition to this definition, plot, setting, dialogue, and action are probably the most clearly defining characteristics of drama as genre. What strategies are available to the playwright to ensure that the play successfully conveys its intended effects and themes? And how can we most clearly settle upon one definition of drama, considering it manifests in different permutations across cultures?Īfrican drama scholar Ruth Finnegan stressed that, when defining drama across cultures, "ost important is the idea of enactment, of representation through actors who imitate persons and events" (486). This adds unique considerations for a playwright-or author who writes plays-to consider. Yet, whereas the narrator of a novel can spend pages painting a picture of the story's circumstances for the reader, a play is restricted to the space of the stage and the time frame of a couple of hours. In fact, some plays have been based on novels, and novels on plays. Drama A written story told through the characters dialogue to be read by actors. ![]() Plays and novels are actually very similar in this way. Just like in fiction, the plot is the trajectory of the story. Like fiction, drama-sometimes referred to as a play-features characters caught up in a plot, or series of events in a storyline.
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